MSSNY Pulse – January 24, 2025

Food Additives, Cancer, and the FDA

Friday, January 24, 2025
Food Additives, Cancer, and the FDA
MSSNY President Jerome Craig Cohen MD

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Colleagues:

On January 15, 2025, a long controversial red food dye called FD&C Red No. 3 was finally banned by the FDA. The coloring, which is used in thousands of products, is a synthetic compound called erythrosine. The ban is in response to a petition, submitted in 2022, that highlighted two studies that linked the red dye to cancer in rats. Even though the FDA maintains that Red 3 has not been scientifically proven to put people at risk, I do believe this is the right move, and well overdue.

Also in the news this week, women under the age of 65 are more likely than men to be diagnosed with cancer, according to new data from the American Cancer Society. The risk is particularly stark for women 49 and younger, of whom at least 1 in 17 are facing an invasive cancer diagnosis sometime between birth and their 50th birthday.

As a Gastroenterologist, I have always been bothered by the mantra that colon cancer, and many other cancers, have a genetic cause.  When MSSNY was formed in 1807, colon cancer was almost unheard of. In the last 50 years, the incidence has grown dramatically, yet our gene pool has not changed. Although genetics may play a permissive role, similar to how some populations are more susceptible to TB, nevertheless there must be some other precipitating agent or agents that initiate the cellular sequence that leads to cancer.

It is my personal belief that artificial food colorings and additives, which were not present in our diets in 1807, are sitting in the colon and elsewhere in our bodies and causing havoc.

In summary, I welcome the move by the Biden administration to ban Red Dye #3. I look forward to the FDA under the Trump administration taking a closer look at the rest of the other ingredients that we are putting in our processed foods.

All the best,

Jerome C. Cohen, MD
MSSNY President

U.S. Withdraws from WHO and Rescinds Key Health Policies

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On his first day in office, President Donald Trump issued an executive order withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO). Citing the organization’s “mishandling” of the COVID-19 pandemic and other global health crises, the order also criticized WHO’s funding structure, highlighting that China, with a significantly larger population, contributes far less financially than the U.S.

The order redirects U.S. global health efforts, suspends all WHO funding and resources, and mandates the White House Office of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Policy to review and revise the 2024 U.S. Global Health Security Strategy. Additionally, new public health and biosecurity directorates will be created within the National Security Council.

Other health-related executive orders rescind several Biden-era policies, including experimental drug pricing models aimed at reducing Medicare and Medicaid costs, extended Affordable Care Act enrollment periods, and certain COVID-19 pandemic policies. Protections against discrimination based on sexual or gender identity and policies ensuring non-discrimination in schools were also rescinded.

Trump withdraws from World Health Organization, makes several other health-related moves (Medical Economics, Shyrock, 1/21).

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Plan to Attend March 11 MSSNY Physician Advocacy Day

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With the Governor’s State of the State message released last week and Executive Budget this week setting forth the Governor’s vision for health care in New York, now is the time to mark your calendar to come to Albany for Tuesday, March 11, 2025, and join us for MSSNY’s annual Physician Advocacy Day.

The timing for this event is critical because it is around the same time that both the Assembly and Senate are finalizing their respective one-House Budgets setting the stage for negotiations with the Governor.

This year’s event will take place in person in Meeting Room 6 in the Empire State Plaza, Albany, from 7:45 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. During the morning session, physicians and their allies will hear from legislative leaders and ask them critical questions about their policy priorities. In the afternoon, participants will meet with their legislators in sessions organized by county medical societies.

Please Register today: Physician Advocacy Registration

We look forward to seeing you there as we advocate for the future of healthcare!

Sharp Decline in Black and Hispanic Medical School Enrollment Following Affirmative Action Ban

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The 2024-2025 academic year has seen a decline in Black and Hispanic enrollment in U.S. medical schools, with drops of 11.6% and 10.8%, respectively, according to a report by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). These declines, following the Supreme Court’s 2023 decision to end affirmative action in higher education, translate to a loss of over 250 Black and 300 Hispanic medical students compared to the previous year. Enrollment among American Indian/Alaska Native students fell even more sharply, at 22.1%.

This decrease raises significant concerns about the future diversity of the physician workforce. Experts like Dan Ly, MD, PhD, of UCLA, warn that the medical profession risks “losing a generation of doctors” from historically underrepresented groups, exacerbating existing healthcare disparities.

Although the number of applications from Black and Hispanic individuals slightly increased this year (by 2.8% and 2.2%, respectively), acceptance rates have declined, potentially due to the inability to consider race as a factor in admissions. AAMC’s senior director of diversity, equity, and inclusion, Norma Poll-Hunter, PhD, emphasized the importance of diversity in medical education, noting that it enhances patient care and fosters better civic and cultural understanding among future physicians.

The Supreme Court’s decision, alongside legislative actions in states like Florida and Texas targeting diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, underscores a broader shift in higher education policy. While the ruling aimed to promote fairness in admissions, critics argue it may deepen inequities in medical training and care delivery.

This sharp enrollment drop highlights the urgent need for alternative strategies to address systemic barriers and ensure a diverse and representative physician workforce to meet the healthcare needs of all communities.

‘Losing A Generation of Doctors’: Black, Hispanic Medical School Enrollment Drops Sharply After Supreme Court Decision (Medscape, Dotinga,1/15).

Celebrating Healthcare Continuing Education Professionals Day™!

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Yesterday, January 24, 2025, marked Healthcare Continuing Education Professionals Day™, a special day dedicated to recognizing the invaluable role of professionals who keep clinicians at the forefront of medical knowledge and patient care.

Continuing education professionals work tirelessly to design, deliver, and refine educational programs that ensure healthcare providers remain competent, compassionate, and prepared to meet ever-evolving challenges.

Continuing education professionals also foster lifelong learning, drive professional development, and ultimately enhance patient care. MSSNY is proud to recognize our continuing education professionals – Miriam Hardin, PhD, Continuing Medical Education Manager; Melissa Hoffman, MPP, Senior Director for Public Health; Emily Rento, Associate Director of Public Health ; and Nicholas Associate Director for Legislation and Policy and Veterans Grant Program Coordinator – for all that they do to empower our physician learners with the tools and knowledge needed to deliver the highest quality of care.

Federal Health Agencies Directed to Pause Communications Under New Trump Administration Directive

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The Trump administration has issued a directive requiring several federal health agencies to temporarily suspend external communications. Affected agencies include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other entities under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This suspension applies to scientific reports, health advisories, website updates, social media posts, and press releases.

According to a memo from Acting Health Secretary Dr. Dorothy Fink, this pause, effective through February 1, 2025, mandates that all communications and public engagements undergo review and approval by presidential appointees. Additionally, employees must coordinate with appointees before issuing official correspondence to Congress or governors. Exemptions for time-sensitive or legally mandated communications can be submitted for consideration.

The directive has raised significant concerns among public health experts. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention routinely provides critical updates on public health threats, including the current H5N1 bird flu outbreak affecting livestock and humans. Experts fear that delayed communication could hinder timely responses to emerging health risks.

Trump Administration Directs Federal Health Agencies to Pause Communications (CNN, Goodman, 1/22).

Women Physicians Leadership Academy Spring Sessions

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Registration is now open for MSSNY’s MESF Women Physicians Leadership Academy! Dr. Tochi Iroku-Malize will lead three virtual sessions on Saturday, February 1st, Sunday, March 2nd, and Saturday, March 15th, from 7:45 a.m. to 11:15 a.m. These sessions will focus on Designing Your Medical Career, Enhancing Physician Wellness and Wellbeing, and The Importance of Networking. Upon completing the three sessions, participants can earn up to nine continuing medical education (CME) credits. To register, please see the links below:

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Support for Medical Aid in Dying Grows in the US

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The Medical Society of the State of New York’s recent backing of medical aid in dying legislation is part of a growing trend of support, with a 2024 Gallup poll indicating 66% of Americans are in favor of such measures, rising to 71% for aid in dying by painless means. Currently, 10 states and Washington, D.C., allow medical aid in dying for terminally ill patients who qualify, and New York lawmakers continue to debate the issue. The shift is partly driven by personal stories and changing attitudes among aging baby boomers, though it remains controversial, particularly among disability advocates.

Full Story: The Washington Post (1/20)

Upcoming Webinars: Veterans’ Health and Patient Safety

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The Medical Society of the State of New York invites you to two key webinars this February:

Military Sexual Trauma and Veterans
Join the Veterans Matters series on February 12, 2025, at 7:30 a.m. to explore the impact of military sexual trauma (MST). Faculty Janine Fogarty, MD, will discuss recognizing MST, its effects, and approaches to treatment. Register Now

Prescription Monitoring Program: Enhancing Patient Safety
On February 13, 2025, at 7:30 a.m., learn how New York State’s Prescription Monitoring Program combats the opioid epidemic. Earn 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 credit™ while improving your practice. Register Now

Protect What Matters Most: Explore Comprehensive Insurance Solutions

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Sellers Insurance provides MSSNY members with a wide range of insurance options, all tailored to meet your unique needs. Whether you’re looking to protect your income, business, or personal assets, we’ve got you covered. Take advantage of these specialized coverages:

  • Disability Income Insurance
  • Disability Overhead Insurance
  • Property and General Liability Packages
  • Worker’s Compensation Insurance
  • Business Auto Insurance
  • Employment Practices Liability Insurance
  • Cyber Insurance
  • NYS Disability Benefits Law
  • Paid Family Leave Coverage
  • Life Insurance
  • Long-Term Care Insurance
  • Pet Insurance

Exclusive MSSNY Member Discounts:
Sellers Insurance goes above and beyond to secure the best rates for you. As a MSSNY member, you’re entitled to exclusive savings, including a 7% discount on homeowners’ insurance and a 5% discount on auto insurance—because protecting what you’ve worked hard for shouldn’t break the bank.

For more information or to secure your coverage, reach out to Sellers Insurance today:

Phone: 716-627-5400 | 800-333-5440
Email: [email protected]

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